01 — Press System
400 Ton Four Column Hydraulic Press Machine
This press utilizes a high-rigidity four-column structure engineered to deliver 400 tons of uniform tonnage, ensuring tight dimensional tolerances during high-pressure compaction. Integrated hydraulic and PLC controls maintain consistent density across complex powder metallurgy components like gears and sprockets.
Use Case
Designed for powder metallurgy compaction, this press shapes metal powders and additives into high-density "green" gear and sprocket preforms under precision force. It provides the mechanical accuracy and repeat pressure needed to produce durable, net-shape transmission and drive components.
- Core Applications: High-precision powder metallurgy compaction for producing automotive engine gears, timing sprockets, and industrial drive components. It is also ideal for manufacturing high-density sintered structural parts and power transmission fittings.
- Material: Processes iron-based, alloy steel, copper, and bronze powders blended with zinc stearate lubricants and graphite binders. These specialized metal formulations allow precise carbon control and consistent density during high-pressure pressing.
- Products Processed: Small spur gears, helical gears, timing sprockets, and oil pump gears designed for power transmission systems. Additional items include high-strength drive hubs, bushings, and custom net-shape powder metal hardware.
- Why 400-Ton Hydraulic Press: Provides the essential compaction force needed to compress dense metal powders into uniform, high-density preforms with minimal porosity. The four-column layout prevents die deflection under heavy loads, ensuring accurate alignment and long tool life.
02 — Technical Specifications
SM 400 HP – HYDRAULIC PRESS MACHINE COMPLETE TECHNICAL DATA
The SM 400 HP – 400 Ton Hydraulic Press Machine is a high-performance 400-ton four-pillar hydraulic press engineered for the production of small gears, sprockets, and pulleys through powder metallurgy compaction processes. Its precise hydraulic control system delivers uniform pressure distribution and controlled powder densification, ensuring excellent dimensional accuracy, high density, and superior mechanical strength.
Capacity & Structural Design
- Rated Capacity: 400 Tons (≈ 3920 kN)
- Type: Fourpillar hydraulic powder compaction press
- Frame: Heavy rigid welded structure
- Safety factor: ≥ 1.35
- Parallelism accuracy: ≤ 0.03–0.05 mm (critical for gears)
Hydraulic System
- Cylinder: Multi-stage / doubleacting
- Bore: 350–420 mm
- Stroke: 300–600 mm
- Working pressure: 28–32 MPa
- Control: Servo-proportional system (high precision)
Powder Compaction Cycle
- Powder filling into die
- Upper and lower punch movement
- Pre-compaction (air removal)
- Main compaction (high pressure densification)
- Pressure holding (density stabilization)
- Decompression
- Ejection of green compact
Multi-Level Compaction
- Independent upper & lower punch control
- Floating die system (optional)
- Multi-action cylinders
Ensures:
- Uniform density across part
- Complex shapes without defects
Working Envelope
- Platen size: Standard: 600 × 600 mm
- Daylight: 500–800 mm
- Column diameter: 100–140 mm
Control System
- PLC: Siemens / Mitsubishi
- HMI: Precision recipe system
Controls:
- Pressure stages
- Stroke control
- Density profile
- Compaction speed
Features:
- Real-time monitoring
- Data logging (traceability)
- Safety PLC
SM 400 HP — Model Specifications
- Nominal Force: 4000 KN
- Maximum Hydraulic Pressure: 25 MPa
- Max Opening Height of the Slider: 1250 mm
- Max Stroke of the Slider: 800 mm
- Effective Bed Size: 1260 × 1160 mm
- Slider Down Speed: 100 mm/s
- Slider Pressing Speed: 5–11 mm/s
- Slider Return Speed: 100 mm/s
- Ejector Cylinder Nominal Force: 400 KN
- Stroke of the Ejection Cylinder: 300 mm
03 — Die / Mold System
Precision Powder Metallurgy Small Gears & Sprockets Die Engineering
Precision Powder Metallurgy Small Gears & Sprockets Die Engineering focuses on the design and manufacture of high-precision tooling for producing small gears, sprockets, and other complex powder metallurgy components with exceptional dimensional accuracy.
Technical Specifications
Tool Type
- Powder metallurgy compaction die mold
- Multi-piece precision tooling
Tool Materials
- Tool steel: H13 / D2 / carbide inserts
- Hardness: 58–64 HRC
- Wear resistance: Very high (abrasive powder handling)
Tool Construction
- Upper punch (gear tooth profile)
- Lower punch
- Die cavity (precision machined)
- Core rod (for bore/shaft holes)
Multi-Level Tooling:
- Floating die system
- Multi-step punches
- Independent punch control
Alignment Accuracy: ±0.01–0.02 mm
Required for:
- Gear tooth precision
- Assembly fit
Surface Finish
| Area | Finish |
| Teeth | High precision polished |
| Core | Smooth |
| Functional surfaces | Precision ground |
Lubrication
- Dry lubrication coatings
- Internal powder lubrication
Tool Life: 100,000 – 500,000 cycles (depends on powder and hardness)
Precision Powder Metallurgy Small Gears & Sprockets Die Mold
04 — Product Application
Where Powder Metallurgy Small Gears & Sprockets Are Used
The Powder Metallurgy Small Gears & Sprockets industry serves a wide range of sectors that require high-precision, durable, and cost-effective mechanical components. These parts are extensively used in automotive transmissions, timing systems, oil pumps, and powertrain assemblies, where consistent dimensional accuracy and wear resistance are critical.
Industry Applications
Automotive Industry
The Automotive Industry extensively uses powder metallurgy small gears and sprockets in applications that require precision, durability, and cost-effective mass production. These components are commonly employed as small transmission gears, ensuring smooth power transfer and efficient drivetrain performance.
Industrial Machinery
The Industrial Machinery sector extensively uses powder metallurgy small gears and sprockets in a wide range of power transmission and motion-control applications. Conveyor sprockets manufactured through powder metallurgy provide reliable performance, wear resistance, and consistent operation in material handling systems.
Consumer Mobility
The Consumer Mobility sector widely uses powder metallurgy small gears and sprockets in two-wheelers, scooters, motorcycles, and other compact mobility systems. These precision-engineered components are utilized in two-wheeler transmission assemblies, starter mechanisms, and drive systems where durability, accuracy, and cost-effective mass production are essential.
Electrical & Appliances
The Electrical & Appliances industry widely uses powder metallurgy small gears and sprockets in devices that require precise motion control and reliable power transmission. Motor gears produced through powder metallurgy provide high dimensional accuracy, low noise operation, and excellent wear resistance, making them ideal for electric motors, fans, and household appliances.
| Industry | Scenario |
|---|---|
| Automotive | High-volume gear production |
| Industrial | Conveyor & motion systems |
| Consumer | Appliance drive components |
| Mobility | Two-wheeler transmission |
| Machinery | Mechanical drive systems |
Finished Product Gallery
05 — Key Advantages
Why Choose the 400-Ton Sinter Hydraulic Press
The 400-Ton Sinter Hydraulic Press is an ideal choice for manufacturing powder metallurgy small gears and sprockets, delivering precise and controlled compaction for complex component geometries. Its uniform pressure distribution ensures consistent density across gear teeth and intricate profiles, resulting in superior dimensional accuracy and mechanical strength.
Near-net shape production
Near-net shape production is a key advantage of the 400-Ton Sinter Hydraulic Press for powder metallurgy small gears and sprockets. The press produces components very close to their final dimensions, significantly reducing the need for secondary machining operations.
Minimal machining required
Minimal machining required is a major benefit of the 400-Ton Sinter Hydraulic Press in powder metallurgy gear and sprocket manufacturing. The precise compaction process produces components with near-final dimensions and accurate tooth profiles, significantly reducing the need for secondary machining operations.
High dimensional accuracy
High dimensional accuracy is a key advantage of the 400-Ton Sinter Hydraulic Press for manufacturing powder metallurgy small gears and sprockets. Its precise hydraulic control and uniform compaction ensure components are produced with consistent dimensions, accurate tooth profiles, and tight tolerances.
High strength after sintering
High strength after sintering is a significant advantage of powder metallurgy components produced using the 400-Ton Sinter Hydraulic Press. The precise compaction process creates uniform green density, which enables effective particle bonding during sintering and results in components with excellent mechanical strength and structural integrity.
Good wear resistance
Good wear resistance is a key advantage of powder metallurgy small gears and sprockets produced using the 400-Ton Sinter Hydraulic Press. The uniform compaction and controlled sintering process create components with a dense, consistent microstructure that enhances resistance to friction, abrasion, and surface wear.
Cost-effective mass production
Cost-effective mass production is a major advantage of the 400-Ton Sinter Hydraulic Press for powder metallurgy small gears and sprockets. Its precision compaction capability enables high-volume manufacturing with consistent quality, minimal material waste, and reduced dependence on secondary machining operations.