01 — Press System
1600T Four Column Hydraulic Press Machine
The 1600-ton four-pillar hydraulic press provides a heavy-duty, ultra-stable industrial forming system custom-engineered for heavy-engineering hot forging operations. This massive layout is deployed globally across Tier-1 automotive, aerospace, and energy infrastructure plants to manage high-volume manufacturing of safety-critical powertrain hardware.
Use Case
Hot forged rolled rings and connecting rods endure high dynamic loads, demanding extreme microstructural integrity and strict control over internal material flow. This press system delivers the steady, high-capacity tonnage and robust mechanical guiding needed to shape glowing billet materials without causing internal structural flaws or uneven wall thicknesses.
Core Applications
- High-tonnage closed-die and semi-closed-die hot forging of structural powertrain components
- Industrial preform blanking, blocker forging, and preliminary upset forging steps for large steel billets
- Heavy-duty precision sizing and sizing-coining operations prior to automated flashes trimming procedures
Material
- Medium-carbon structural steels, high-density chrome-molybdenum alloy steels, and specialized micro-alloy steel grades
- Heat-resistant stainless steel matrices, high-tensile nickel alloys, and robust aerospace-grade titanium materials
Typical Products Processed
- Heavy-duty automotive and commercial truck connecting rods, engine crankshafts, and heavy steering knuckles
- Seamless hot rolled ring blanks, industrial bearing race housings, transmission gear rings, and wind turbine flange blanks
Key Functions
- Proportional hydraulic velocity profiling to match dynamic material resistance and optimize active metal flow paths
- High-speed automated die stripping and integrated bottom-ejector mechanical actuation to speed up part extraction
Why 1600 Ton Hydraulic Press?
- Provides the immense pressing force required to overcome the plastic flow limits of dense alloy steel billets at elevated temperatures
- Rigid four-pillar guide configuration absorbs massive off-center shock loads, protecting large forging dies from structural misalignment
02 — Technical Specifications
SM 1600 HP – HYDRAULIC PRESS MACHINE COMPLETE TECHNICAL DATA
The SM 1600 HP hydraulic press delivers massive forging forces alongside superior frame deflection resistance under intense thermal shock conditions. Its high-capacity variable pumping architecture and precise slide positioning ensure optimal metal flow and exceptional grain structure uniformity.
Capacity
- Maximum continuous hot forging compression force capacity of 16000 kN
- Dedicated heavy duty bottom ejector stripping force capacity of 1200 kN
Structural Design
- Extra heavy duty prestressed four column layout optimized for high tonnage stability
- Finite element analysis structural simulation frame designed to absorb intense thermal shocks
Frame Type
- Precision aligned solid induction hardened pillar frame guide structure
- Stress relieved heavy welded steel plate bolster and upper moving slide assembly
Hydraulic System
- High output variable displacement axial piston pump fluid power assembly
- Multi stage high capacity offline oil filtration loop with integrated oil coolers
Main Ram Stroke
- Maximum vertical slide forming travel distance capability of 800 mm
- Electronic stroke length limitation positioning resolution accurate within 0.05 mm
Working Hydraulic Pressure
- Maximum continuous operating main hydraulic system fluid pressure of 315 bar
- Peak shock safety valve pressure relief calibration threshold limit of 350 bar
Daylight Gap
- Maximum open vertical daylight window working clearance of 1400 mm
- Minimum closed shut die height tool workspace space of 600 mm
Approach Speed
- Accelerated downward advance slide rapid travel speed of 300 mm/Sec
- Controlled high temperature tool engagement deceleration velocity of 20 mm/Sec
Pressing / Drawing Speed
- Dynamic high pressure hot forging compression speed of 10 to 45 mm/Sec
- Maximum resistance continuous metal displacement squeezing velocity of 50 mm/Sec
Return Speed
- High speed upward ram extraction retraction travel speed of 250 mm/Sec
- Ultra fast automated hydraulic pre return system decompression cycle timing
Bed / Platen Size Platen
- Total clear bolster bed width left to right of 1600 mm
- Total clear bolster bed depth front to back of 1400 mm
Columns
- Ultra high tensile forged alloy steel pillar diameter of 320 mm
- Heavy duty heat resistant bronze guide bushings with automatic grease lubrication
Working Envelope
- Total horizontal internal clear workspace area of 1600 by 1400 mm
- Maximum permissible upper die tool assembly mass weight of 12000 kg
Control System
- Industrial programmable logic controller linked with a graphical touchscreen station
- Dual redundant non contact linear transducer position tracking systems accurate within 0.02 mm
Main Motor Power
- High efficiency primary hydraulic pump electric drive motor power of 160 kW
- Dedicated auxiliary cooling and continuous oil filtration motor power of 15 kW
Valves & Hydraulics
- High dynamic response proportional servo flow control cartridge manifold block
- Integrated fast acting overhead gravity pre fill oil valve unit assembly
Automation
- Digital interface connection ports for synchronized industrial robotic billet handling manipulators
- High temperature hydraulic quick action die clamping system connecting lines
Safety Features
- Heat shielded front and rear dual channel infrared light curtain barriers
- Automated heavy duty dual fail safe mechanical anti drop ram safety locking blocks
SM 1600 HP — Model Specifications
- Nominal Force: 16000 KN
- Maximum Hydraulic Pressure: 25 MPa
- Max Opening Height of the Slider: 1500 mm
- Max Stroke of the Slider: 900 mm
- Effective Bed Size: 1600 × 1600 mm
- Slider Down Speed: 190 mm/s
- Slider Pressing Speed: 6–14 mm/s
- Slider Return Speed: 220 mm/s
- Ejector Cylinder Nominal Force: 800 KN
- Stroke of the Ejection Cylinder: 300 mm
03 — Die / Mold System
Precision Hot Forged Rolled Rings & Connecting Rods Die Mold Engineering
This heavy-duty industrial tooling system utilizes advanced closed-die engineering to control plastic deformation and material flow under extreme temperatures. Its robust structural design withstands intense thermal fatigue and cyclical high-tonnage impacts while maintaining absolute dimensional geometry.
Technical Specifications (Tooling)
Die Type
- Heavy duty multi cavity closed die hot forging tool set for blocker and finisher stages
- High tonnage industrial manufacturing progressive layout for safety critical automotive components
Die Materials
- Premium hot work tool steel matrix containing high chromium and molybdenum content
- High performance tungsten nickel alloy inserts embedded in high thermal stress zones
Tool Configuration & Construction
- Rigid modular insert configuration designed for rapid hot swap mechanical replacement
- Massively proportioned steel die holder blocks built to resist extreme cyclical pressure
Key Tooling Features
- Integrated deep cavity mechanical ejector pins driven by high pressure hydraulic circuits
- Advanced internal fluid cooling channels engineered for precise thermal equilibrium management
Alignment Accuracy
- Match line offset mismatch deviation between upper and lower dies under 0.200 mm
- Guide pin geometric concentricity tolerance alignment held within a limit of 0.030 mm
Process Materials
- Ultra high strength chrome molybdenum alloy steels and specialized micro alloy steel grades
- High density structural carbon steels heat resistant stainless steels and titanium alloys
Surface Finish
- Active matrix die cavity surfaces precision polished down to Ra 0.80 microns
- Thermally stable plasma nitrided wear resistant outer layer applied at 0.150 mm depth
Tool Life
- Expected production span of 15000 cycles before mandatory die cavity reconditioning
- Total structural tooling lifespan capacity reaching 120000 production cycles
Precision Hot Forged Rolled Rings & Connecting Rods Die Mold
04 — Product Application
Where Precision Hot Forged Rolled Rings & Connecting Rods Are Used
Precision hot forged rolled rings and connecting rods form the core structural backbone of heavy-duty rotating machinery and high-stress internal combustion powertrains. These high-density metallurgical components are engineered to withstand extreme cyclical fatigue, immense torque loads, and intense thermal pressures without mechanical failure.
Industry Applications
These safety-critical forgings are indispensable across the global automotive powertrain, defense aviation, maritime propulsion, and large-scale renewable energy infrastructure sectors. Their superior grain orientation and high mechanical properties allow original equipment manufacturers to fulfill demanding safety regulations, strict environmental emissions mandates, and extreme operational durability targets.
Automotive and Commercial Vehicles
High-tensile forged connecting rods bridge the pistons and crankshafts inside high-output passenger car engines and heavy commercial diesel trucks. Their optimized grain flow structures deliver maximum fatigue resistance under continuous high-speed combustion strokes while maintaining precise weight matching.
Aerospace and Aviation Turbines
Seamless hot forged rolled rings are machined into critical fan cases, combustor liners, and structural rotor seals for commercial aircraft jet engines. The absolute uniformity of the forged matrix guarantees exceptional structural integrity under extreme centrifugal forces and rapid high-temperature fluctuations.
Wind Energy and Power Generation
Massive precision rolled rings serve as the foundational yaw bearings, pitch gears, and main rotor shaft connections inside utility-scale wind turbines. The flawless internal density prevents sub-surface micro-cracking, allowing these heavy-engineering components to endure decades of erratic wind shear loads.
Heavy Industrial Machinery and Mining
Robust forged rings are utilized as large gear blanks, kiln tires, and heavy-duty slewing rings for massive excavators and tunnel boring shields. The high fracture toughness and wear resistance enable non-stop operational performance in highly abrasive subterranean environments under intense impact stresses.
Finished Product Gallery
05 — Key Advantages
Why Choose the 1600-Ton Sinter Hydraulic Press
The 1600-Ton Sinter Hydraulic Press delivers the massive compression forces and rigid frame stability required to form high-density alloy billets at extreme temperatures. Its advanced variable stroke speed profiles and robust structural guidance guarantee deep material penetration, flawless grain alignment, and maximum part longevity.
Technical & Commercial Benefits
Massive Tonnage Delivery with Minimal Frame Deflection
The heavy-duty pre-stressed four-column frame easily counteracts the extreme mechanical resistance generated when compressing hot alloy steels. Minimizing structural deflection ensures perfectly uniform pressure distribution across the die cavity, eliminating geometric distortion in heavy forgings.
Proportional Speed Profiling for Superior Material Flow
Advanced hydraulic valves dynamically adjust the ram speed down to milliseconds during the active compression stroke to match metal plastic deformation. This precise control guides the glowing metal smoothly into intricate die contours, completely avoiding internal structural folds or micro-voids.
High-Speed Automated Extraction via Integrated Ejectors
The high-capacity bottom ejector system provides powerful, swift upward stripping force to pop finished components out of the cavity instantly. Rapid automated ejection limits the time glowing parts spend touching the tooling, drastically dropping thermal stress and preventing heat cracking.
Extreme Off-Center Load Shock Absorption Capability
Extra-long bronze guide bushings combined with heavy-duty induction-hardened solid steel columns absorb massive eccentric forces during asymmetric pre-forming stages. Balancing off-center structural shocks keeps the upper and lower dies flawlessly aligned, minimizing tool chipping and premature die wear.
Exceptional Near-Net-Shape Accuracy Minimizing Machining Costs
Dual redundant non-contact linear transducers track the precise vertical position of the slide within a fraction of a millimeter. Achieving near-net-shape dimensions straight out of the press bed reduces raw metal weight overhead and saves expensive CNC machining time.
Fast Decompression Cycling for Higher Production Outputs
Specialized fast-acting pre-fill valves execute rapid oil decompression sequences to compress total cycle times for high-volume automotive supplier lines. Accelerating the tool return movement boosts hourly throughput capacity while reducing total energy consumption per forged component.